MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

What is one important first step in treating someone who is experiencing hypoglycemia?

1. Provide insulin

2. Maintain open airway

3. Give water

4. Encourage exercise

The correct answer is: Maintain open airway

In cases of hypoglycemia, maintaining an open airway is crucial as it ensures that the individual can breathe properly and that any potential respiratory issues do not arise. The prioritization of airway management is a fundamental aspect of any medical emergency, as an obstructed airway can lead to further complications, including loss of consciousness or respiratory failure. While it may seem logical to provide insulin or encourage exercise in managing blood glucose levels, these actions are inappropriate during instances of low blood sugar. Insulin would exacerbate hypoglycemic symptoms, and exercise is not advisable until glucose levels are stabilized. Additionally, while offering water can be beneficial for hydration, it does not address the immediate need for restoring adequate glucose levels in the blood. Therefore, ensuring that the airway is open and clear is the first step to provide safe and effective care in a hypoglycemic event.