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What is the first step in treating heat stroke?

  1. Cool the body immediately

  2. Administer fluids

  3. Lay the victim down

  4. Activate EMS response

The correct answer is: Cool the body immediately

The first step in treating heat stroke is to cool the body immediately. Heat stroke is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body overheats, often due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures or strenuous exercise in hot weather. This overheating can lead to severe complications, including damage to vital organs and, potentially, death. Cooling the body as quickly as possible is critical, as it significantly lowers the body temperature and helps prevent further harm. Methods may include removing the person from the heat source, applying cool water, using ice packs on areas with high blood flow such as the armpits, groin, neck, and back, or immersing them in cool water. The urgency of this action cannot be overstated, as the body's temperature can rise rapidly, leading to serious health consequences. While the other choices, such as administering fluids, laying the victim down, or activating an emergency medical services response, are important components of managing heat-related illnesses, they should occur after the immediate cooling has been addressed. Addressing heat stroke with prompt cooling is a priority to stabilize the victim's condition before additional interventions.